Financial Freak Show

In an earlier post titled To Whom the Accidents Happen I wrote about how some people always seem to have something “happening to them.”  The issue I want to discuss here is the money problems that always seem to “happen” to these folks. When I was deeply in debt and had no money except my paychecks it seemed that every week, or at least every month, there was some sort of an emergency in my broke crappy life. Emergencies suck and emergencies when you have no money suck even more.

I also noticed when something went wrong while I was your broke I didn’t have an emergency…I actually had two emergences. The first was the actual emergency itself and the second was the money emergency that arises from the initial emergency. In the one case of a couple I was counseling a recent accident was further compounded by several hundred dollars in overdraft and late fees that were applied by their bank. The additional expense drug the problems into the subsequent months amd magnifying the financial fun they were having. They actually incurred over $400 in late fees and overdraft fees and if I remember correctly this actually required almost as much money to clean up as the initial emergency required in the first place!

The Emergency fund is really the only way to prevent this from happening without going into some sort of debt. The Emergency fund though can only prevent problems from growing to the extent you actually have enough dough to fight the battle. True in most cases you could go into debt to resolve the problem and that’s what most people do – it seems like an easy enough answer. Since they rarely have access to much real money they pull out the plastic crutch and beg for mercy. This does work but you have now stretched this emergency into the subsequent months, and often times years, until the debt is paid. The big problem with this strategy is that now you have weakened your current financial position and will have to fight that much harder to survive the next emergency. This is especially true if the next emergency arises while you are still trying to pay for the last one(s). So now do you not only owe money (plus interest) but you still don’t have any money, I know this because if you did have any money you would have used it in the first place.

I feel building an emergency fund is crucial to any financial plan. To be honest I think it’s more important than paying your debts off completely. Though I think to build a solid financial foundation you need to do both. It’s also much easier to build your emergency fund once you have freed up the cash you were previously paying towards your debts. If you added up all the money you pay out in credit cards, student loans, and car payments how long would it really take you save up 3-6 months worth of expenses in an account? This was a major motivator for me to pay down my debts, I knew that would allow me to build a bigger financial cushion between me and life and paying away my debts would free up the money to accomplish this relatively quickly. 

The first thing I did to build to save for emergencies was create a place to keep the money I knew if I saved this money in the savings account that was tied to my checking it would wander away from me like Seahawks Super Bowl win never to be seen again! So I took steps to “idiot proof” our savings. This post tells how I worked around the issue of having the money available when needed without using debt 29% Interest? Are you Kidding Me?

Another option is a money market account. These are nice because they usually offer a higher interest rate than a typical bank checking or savings account. Many will also allow you the ability to write checks from these accounts (often 4-6 checks per month are allowed). Personally I liked having a back up debit card in my wallet in case something weird went wrong with our regular checking account and I was stranded without gas somewhere.

My plan is to use both a checking account and a money market fund for our emergency money. I know that sounds a little complicated but it gives me the best of both worlds. We can have immediate access to a couple thousand dollars to get us through a pinch which for us should cover most anything that we have to deal with on the spot (a dead car, an exploding septic tank, etc.). All the while we’re earning interest on the remaining balance. If we need access to more we can write a check or do a quick transfer and have access to more within 24 hours or so.

How much money do you feel you need to have access to sleep well at night? If you already have an Emergency fund in place what type of accounts do you use for its safe keeping?